Chapter+2+The+Planting+of+English+America+1500+1733

Type in the content of ** AP United States History II ** ** Chapter 2: The Planting of English America **  1. **King Henry VIII**: Broke with the Roman Catholic Church  2. **Francis Drake**: Circumnavigated the globe and returned with his ship loaded with Spanish booty. He gained a profit of nearly 4,600%.  3. **King James I of England**: With the promise of gold, combined with a strong desire to find a passage through America to the Indies, King James of England sent a charter to the Virginia Company of London. Didn’t trust the House of Burgesses, in 1624 he made Virginia a colony of England, directly under his control.  4. **Captain John Smith**: Took over Jamestown in 1608, requiring him to force the settlers into order.  5. **Lord De La Warr**: Arrived in Jamestown in 1610, with supplies and military. He then began the First Anglo-Powhatan War.  6. **John Rolfe**: Married Pocahontas, ending the First Anglo- Powhatan War.  7. **Pocahontas**: Daughter of Powhatan chief, married John Rolfe, thus reaching a peace settlement amongst the Powhatan’s and English.  8. **Lord Baltimore**: Formed Maryland in 1634, he made it as a refuge for Catholics to escape the hostility of the Protestant English Government.  9. **William Penn**: founded a new colony in Pennsylvania; leader of the Quakers. your page here.
 * Key Terms: **
 *  1.  ** **English Protestant Reformation:** where Catholics battled Protestants for decades, and the religious balance of power continuously shifted. Albeit, after the Protestant Queen Elizabeth claimed the English throne in 1558, Protestantism became dominant within England, thus causing the rivalry with Spain to become increasingly hostile.
 *  2.  ** **English Depression: **During the later part of the 1500s, many people were left without homes, thus establishing the English beachhead in North America.
 *  3.  ** **Virginia Company of London:** received a charter from King James of England and landed in Jamestown on May 24, 1607.
 *  4.  ** **Starving winter: **1609-1610; depicted the hostile winter in which only 60 of the 400 settlers survived.
 *  5.  ** **First Anglo-Powhatan War:** 1610**;** Native Americans were defeated by the English. De La Warr’s militants raided Indian Villages, burning houses, confiscating provisions and torching cornfields. A peace settlement, concluding in John Rolfe marrying Pocahontas, ended the war. Married in 1614**.**
 *  6.  ** **Second Anglo- Powhatan War:** 1644**;** Native Americans were once again defeated by the English.
 *  7.  ** **House of Burgesses:** The assembly of settlers, authorized by the London Company, following the self-government in Virginia.
 * <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; msobidifontfamily: Calibri; msobidithemefont: minor-latin; msolist: Ignore;"> 8.  ** **Maryland: **Was formed in 1634 by Lord Baltimore, it served as a refuge for Catholics to escape the Protestant-English Government.
 * <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; msobidifontfamily: Calibri; msobidithemefont: minor-latin; msolist: Ignore;"> 9.  ** **Act of Tolerance: **Passed in 1649 by the local representative group in Maryland, it granted tolerance to all Christians.
 * <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; msobidifontfamily: Calibri; msobidithemefont: minor-latin; msolist: Ignore;"> 10.  ** **Sugar:** was the major crop produced on the Indian Islands, in which the English had obtained.
 * <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; msobidifontfamily: Calibri; msobidithemefont: minor-latin; msolist: Ignore;"> 11.  ** **Barbados Slave Code of 1661:** Denied slaves of all rights.
 * <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; msobidifontfamily: Calibri; msobidithemefont: minor-latin; msolist: Ignore;"> 12.  ** **Rice:** primary export of North and South Carolina
 * People: **